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YAKAMA
NATION
FISHERIES RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
Smelt Update

Smelt Update
Sport Seasons/Regulations:
Tributaries - Sport dipping is only allowed on the
Cowlitz
River
, from 6 AM to 10 PM Saturdays through March 31st.
The daily limit is 10 lbs per person per day.
This is equivalent
to ¼ of a 5-gallon bucket.
Mainstem Columbia River daily limit is 25 lbs per person per day and the
fishery is open 24 hours per day, 7 days per week.
Commercial Seasons:
Columbia River
:
9-hour fishing periods on Mondays and Thursdays.
Cowlitz
River
:
6-hour fishing periods on Sunday and Wednesday nights.
Fishing Rule updates are also available by calling
(360) 696-6211, then press *1010
Here
are some web sites that provide daily river data:
Cowlitz
River
water flow and
levels: USGS Web site:
http://waterdata.usgs.gov/wa/nwis/uv/?site_no=14243000&PARAmeter_cd=00060,00065
Columbia River
estuary water temperature:
CORIE Web site:
http://www.ccalmr.ogi.edu/CORIE/network/tnslh/
Wednesday
– March 19, 2008
Conditions:
There were three individual smelt caught near
Skamokawa during the spring chinook test fishery this past week.
This is not significant, and it is not an indication that smelt will be present in the
Cowlitz
River
during the last two weekends of March.
The
Cowlitz
River
flow is slightly above average, at 10,600 CFS at Castle Rock. The water
temperature in both the lower
Columbia
and
Cowlitz
rivers have been above 40ºF for the past few weeks.
Catches:
Columbia River
:
Commercial:
No reported landings for Thursday, March 13th,
or Monday, March 17th.
11,041 lbs cumulative landings since
late-December.
Cowlitz
River
:
Sport:
Sport dipping was
unproductive Saturday, March 15th.
Commercial:
No
reported landings for Wednesday, March 12th or Sunday, March 16th.
5,900 lbs cumulative since January 2nd.
Final Report for 2008:
Historically,
little or no harvest of smelt has occurred in the last two weeks of
March, especially during poor run years.
Therefore, this will be our last report for the 2008 season.
WDFW staff will continue for another month with their larval/egg
surveys in the mainstem
Columbia River
and tributaries (monitoring the production from the 2008 run).
Note: NOAA Fisheries has found the Cowlitz Tribes petition to
list the eulachon smelt as warranting further investigation.
This does not effect the 2008 season.
For more information on the possible ESA listing, go to: http://www.nmfs.noaa.gov/pr/pdfs/fr/fr73-13185.pdf
Thursday
– February 28, 2008
Conditions:
On
Wednesday, February 27th, WDFW staff test dipped at various
sites between
Gearhart
Park
and
Lexington
. No adult smelt were encountered. No
birds or seals were present either. A
spurt of fish, two to three weeks ago, has spawned, based on larvae
recovered Tuesday, February 26th.
The
8,180 CFS flow at Castle Rock is about 2,000 CFS below normal for this
time of year. The
Cowlitz
River
is running clear. The water temperature in the
Cowlitz
River
is 44.5ºF. Water temperature in the lower
Columbia River
is 44.9ºF and rising.
While
environmental conditions are favorable, and eulachon smelt can continue to
enter the
Columbia River
through the next month, we are past the typical peak of the run.
It will become increasingly more difficult to encounter smelt.
Given the poor pre-season forecast, the prospects for successful
smelt dipping this coming Saturday is poor.
Sport
fishers are reminded that it is currently illegal to harvest smelt from
Columbia River tributaries other than the
Cowlitz
River
. The run was expected to be poor, and the decision was made to operate
fisheries at Level One of the Smelt Management Plan.
Under that management level, smelt in other tributaries, such as
the Grays, Elochoman, Lewis or Kalama rivers should be left alone, and
allowed to spawn.
Catches:
Columbia River
:
Commercial:
No reported landings for Thursday, February 21st,
or Monday, February 25th.
10,308 lbs cumulative landings since
late-December (preliminary numbers).
Cowlitz
River
:
Sport:
Sport dipping was
unproductive last Saturday, February 23rd.
Commercial:
No reported landings for Sunday, February 24th or
Wednesday, February 27th.
5,900 lbs cumulative since
January 2nd (revised number).
Wednesday
– February 13, 2008
Conditions:
Warming water
conditions have the smelt moving back upstream in the
Columbia River
. WDFW survey crews observed
about 30-35 harbor seals in the Columbia River near Oak Point, situated
about 13 miles downstream from the mouth of the Cowlitz River, on Tuesday,
February 12th.
The flow at Castle
Rock is 15,500 CFS (greater than the 80-year mean of 12,500 CFS for
February 13th). The
water temperature in the lower Columbia River has increased to 43ºF (Tenasilahe
Is.) and the
Cowlitz
River
is back to 43ºF. Smelt prefer
water of at least 40ºF or warmer.
Cowlitz
River
is slightly turbid as of noon February 13th.
Catches:
Columbia River
:
Commercial:
3,411 lbs landed Monday,
February 11th (greater than the cumulative number to date). The
catch was a mixture of sizes and sex, all very green (unspawned).
6,255 lbs cumulative
landings since late-December (preliminary numbers).
Cowlitz
River
:
Sport:
WDFW test dipping on Wednesday,
February 13th, produced 15 smelt in 12 dips (up to 3 fish per
dip) at Gerhart Landing. There was a mix of sizes.
No smelt were caught at other locations further upstream.
Commercial:
No commercial landings reported for Sunday, February 12th.
0 lbs cumulative since January 2nd.
Note:
A mid-season check to review run status and to consider any
necessary modifications to seasons is scheduled for the February 15th
Compact.
Thursday
– February 7, 2008
Conditions:
Warming water
conditions have the smelt moving back upstream in the
Columbia River
. WDFW survey crews observed
about 40 harbor seals in the Columbia River near Oak Point, situated about
13 miles downstream from the mouth of the
Cowlitz
River
.
The flow at Castle
Rock is 18,000 CFS. The water
temperature in the lower Columbia River has increased to 40ºF and the
Cowlitz
River
is back to 41ºF. Smelt prefer
water of at least 40ºF or warmer.
Catches:
Columbia River
:
Commercial:
396 lbs landed Monday,
February 4th .
2,467 lbs cumulative landings since late-December (preliminary
numbers).
Cowlitz
River
:
Sport:
WDFW test dipping on Wednesday,
February 6th, produced no catch.
Commercial:
No commercial landings reported for February 3rd.
0 lbs
cumulative since January 2nd.
Note:
A mid-season check to review run status and to consider any
necessary modifications to seasons is scheduled for the February 15th
Compact.
Sport Seasons/Regulations:
Tributaries - Sport dipping is only allowed on the
Cowlitz
River
, from 6 AM to 10 PM Saturdays through March 31st.
The daily limit is 10 lbs per person per day.
This is equivalent
to ¼ of a 5-gallon bucket.
Mainstem Columbia River daily limit is 25 lbs per person per day and the
fishery is open 24 hours per day, 7 days per week.
Commercial
Seasons:
Columbia River
:
9-hour fishing periods on Mondays and Thursdays.
Cowlitz
River
:
6-hour fishing periods on Sunday and Wednesday nights.
Fishing Rule updates are also available by calling
(360) 696-6211, then press *1010
Here
are some web sites that provide daily river data:
Cowlitz
River
water flow and
levels: USGS Web site:
Columbia River
estuary water temperature:
CORIE Web site:
Thursday
– January 31, 2008
Conditions:
The smelt run appears to have backed down to the estuary in response
to the cold river temperatures. No
commercial landings were reported this week.
WDFW survey crews observed just a couple of seals in the Columbia
River near Mill Creek and none in the
Cowlitz
River
.
The flow at Castle Rock is at 14,400 CFS.
Water temperatures this past week remained colder than the minimum
40ºF that smelt prefer, with the
Cowlitz
River
at 39ºF and the
Columbia River
at 38ºF.
Catches:
Columbia River
:
Commercial:
0 lbs landed Thursday, January 24th and Monday, January 28th.
2,071 lbs cumulative landings since late-December (preliminary
numbers).
Cowlitz
River
:
Sport:
WDFW test dipping on Wednesday,
January 30th, produced no catch.
Commercial:
No
commercial landings reported for January 27th and 30th.
0 lbs cumulative
since January 2nd.
Sport
Seasons/Regulations:
Tributaries -
Sport dipping is only allowed on the
Cowlitz
River
, from 6 AM to 10 PM Saturdays through March 31st.
The daily limit is 10 lbs per person per day.
This is equivalent
to ¼ of a 5-gallon bucket.
Mainstem
Columbia River daily limit is 25 lbs per person per day and the fishery is
open 24 hours per day, 7 days per week.
Commercial
Seasons:
Columbia River
:
9-hour fishing periods on Mondays and Thursdays.
Cowlitz
River
:
6-hour fishing periods on Sunday and Wednesday nights.
Fishing Rule
updates are also available by calling (360) 696-6211, then press *1010
Here are some
web sites that provide daily river data:
Cowlitz
River
water flow and
levels: USGS Web site:
Columbia River
estuary water
temperature:
CORIE Web site:
Thursday
– January 24, 2008
Conditions:
Commercial landings in the
Columbia River
have dropped significantly from last week.
There were no reports of smelt being dipped by sport fishers last
weekend. Wednesday, January 23rd,
WDFW survey crews only observed a couple of seals in the Columbia River
down by
County
Line
Park
, none in the
Cowlitz
River
. Only a few birds were seen.
The flow at Castle Rock is at 12,700 CFS.
The water temperature has dropped to 39ºF in the
Cowlitz
River
and 38ºF in the
Columbia River
. Smelt prefer water of at
least 40ºF or warmer.
Sport fishing prospects for this coming weekend don’t look
promising.
Catches:
Columbia River
:
Commercial:
44 lbs landed Monday, January 21st from around
Puget
Island
(about a 20th of the daily landings last week).
2,003 lbs cumulative landings since late-December.
Preliminary numbers.
Cowlitz
River
:
Sport:
WDFW test dipping on Wednesday, January 23rd, produced no
catch. Areas sampled were
Gearhart,
Kelso
Bridge
, Carnival Market, and
Lexington
. There were no reliable
reports of smelt being caught on Saturday, January 19th.
Commercial:
No
commercial landings reported for January 20th and 24th.
0 lbs cumulative
since January 2nd.
Sport Seasons/Regulations:
Tributaries - Sport dipping is only allowed on the
Cowlitz
River
, from 6 AM to 10 PM Saturdays through March 31st.
The daily limit is 10 lbs per person per day.
This is equivalent to ¼ of a 5-gallon bucket.
Mainstem Columbia River daily limit is 25 lbs per person per day and
the fishery is open 24 hours per day, 7 days per week.
Commercial Seasons:
Columbia River
: 9-hour fishing periods on
Mondays and Thursdays.
Cowlitz
River
: 6-hour fishing periods on
Sunday and Wednesday nights.
Fishing Rule updates are also available by calling (360) 696-6211,
then press *1010
Here are some web sites that provide daily river data:
Cowlitz
River
water flow and levels: USGS Web site:
Columbia River
estuary water temperature:
CORIE Web site:
Jan
22, 2008
The outlook is for poor fishing for a while now that the river has
dropped below 40 degrees with this cold snap.
1) YN members may dip for smelt in SW WA rivers for subsistence.
2) Must carry tribal enrollment card.
3) No bag or time limits.
4) Courtesy call: Sgt. Holden, 360/520-1564; or Brad James,
360/906-6716.
5) WDFW Hotline: 360/696-6211 *1010.
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